See the
Homeschool Access Law here.
Over the years, some homeschool
families in Maine have chosen to access their local
public school for classes, programs, services, etc.
There are many situations and factors that lead families
to make such choices. HOME would like to urge caution.
The following list provides food for thought.
12
Things to Do and Consider before Deciding to Access
Local Public Schools for
Classes, Special Services, or Extra Curricular Activities or Programs
1) Research all other possible
alternatives to meeting your perceived needs through
public schools.
2) Remember that organizations
grow by providing support and meeting needs. Allowing
the homeschool community to meet
your needs will strengthen that
community and homeschooling overall.
3) Consider whether the
influence of the public school may be detrimental to
your desire to continue homeschooling in the future.
4) Consider the message you
will be sending your child about public education when
choosing to access public schools.
5) Be prepared for hostilities.
Homeschoolers may or may not be well accepted by
classmates, teammates and/or their parents, teachers or
coaches.
6) Be prepared to deal with the
attitudinal and behavioral changes in your child as a
result of time spent in public school classrooms and
programs.
7) Consider the cost of a
breakdown in family relationships and parental
authority.
8) Consider the loss of time
for more important homeschool lessons and experiences.
9) Request a copy of the local
public school's policy regarding access for
homeschoolers. More may be required of you than you
expect.
10) Be aware that if you are
using the public school access law, then data will be
collected on your child. Records may then be made
available to any number of government agencies without
permission being granted.
11) If you are enrolled in a
NAPS, be prepared to be asked to file a notice of intent
and submit annual assessment results.
12) Be sure that your Home
School Legal Defense Association membership remains
current.
Non-approved
Private Schools (NAPS) and the Public School Access Law
If your children
are enrolled a home-based NAPS, then they are considered
*private school students* according to the law. NAPS students do
NOT qualify for use of the Public School Access Law for
homeschoolers.
Two separate court
cases in Maine have affirmed that it was the legislature's
intent for the Public School Access Law to apply *only* to
students who are receiving "equivalent instruction" through "A
home instruction program that complies with the requirements of
subparagraph (4)".
(http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/20-A/title20-Asec5001-A.html)
Subparagraph (4),
referenced above, describes the "notice of intent" process for
homeschooling and also requires an annual assessment.
Non-approved
private schools are considered a different type of "equivalent
instruction" under Maine law. The Public School Access Law for
homeschoolers only applies to notice-of-intent homeschoolers,
not to any other "equivalent instruction" options in the
compulsory attendance law.
Nevertheless, a
few Maine School Administrative Districts (SAD's), Regional
School Units (RSU's), School Unions, and town or city school
systems do have their own policies in place regarding the use of
public school resources, courses, and extracurricular activities
by private school students who are district or city residents.
These policies are completely voluntary. Not all public school
systems have such a policy, and these policies for private
school students are *not* required by Maine law.
Private school
students attending either approved or non-approved private
schools are NOT covered under the Public School Access Law for
homeschoolers.
Special Note
Concerning Special Education Services:
Federal law
provides a small amount of money, distributed through local
public school districts, that is specifically directed for use
with private school students who have disabilities. Unlike
public school students, private school students with
disabilities do not have an *individual right* to special
education services. The federal law only requires that the
public schools "meaningfully consult" with private school
administrators to determine the special education needs of
private school students with disabilities who are placed by
their parents in private schools within the district's
geographic boundaries. It is then up to the public school to
decide how to spend the federal money directed to private school
students with disabilities, and which private school students
receive which services.